In this list, the reader can find the 10 largest oceans and seas. They stretch from 63,800,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean to 970,000 square miles of the Mediterranean Sea. These waters are important trade routes, ports and home to a variety of ecosystems and marine life.
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1. Pacific Ocean : 165,250,000 sq km
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world, covering about 28% of the world’s surface area and nearly twice the surface area of water. It touches the west coast of North America. It is also home to the Mariana Trench, the world’s deepest trench, home to the ordeal. At 36,037 feet, it is much higher than the height of Mount Everest. A trench is located between two tectonic plates to account for their depth.
The coasts of North America and Japan are prone to earthquakes. The sea was named by the navigator Ferdinand Magellan. He chose “Pacific”, which means “the sea of the world.” The Pacific Ocean is home to the Ring of Fire, a chain of 450 U-shaped volcanoes stretching westward from the United States to New Zealand along the coast of Japan in South America. The Pacific Ocean is the largest body of water in the world.
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2. Atlantic Ocean : 106,460,000 sq km
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world after the Pacific Ocean. The oceans cover about 20% of the Earth’s surface and are thought to have formed in the Jurassic. It is also connected to the Pacific, Arctic, Indian and Antarctic Oceans. The equator divides the ocean into two parts: the North Atlantic and the South Atlantic.
The Atlantic Ocean includes Sargasso, the Caribbean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The oceans are home to a variety of marine life, such as turtles and dolphins, and creatures that live at depths of more than 3,000 feet. Interestingly, Greenland, the largest island in the world, lies between the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic.
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3. Indian Ocean : 70,560,000 sq km
The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean. It covers about one fifth of the Earth’s surface and contains many tropical islands. The sea is bordered by Africa to the northwest, Antarctica to the south, India and Asia to the north, and Australia to the east. It includes the Arabian Sea and the Racca Sea.
The Indian Ocean is the warmest country in the world. This means that many types of marine life cannot live in warm water. Interestingly, the sea is home to some of the world’s most important ports, such as Mumbai and Kolkata.
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4. Antarctic Ocean : 20,328,816 sq km
The Antarctic Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Antarctic Ocean, is the fourth largest ocean in the world. Scientists are constantly debating its limits. Some do not recognize the sea. James Cook is known to have circumnavigated the Antarctic Ocean in the 1770s, proving that it was possible to circumnavigate south latitudes in that sea.
The deepest point in the ocean is 24,390 feet, or 7,434 meters. Ecosystems have changed dramatically in recent years due to climate change. These seas are inhabited by animals such as seals, penguins and killer whales.
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5. Arctic Ocean : 14,055,865 sq km
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest sea in the world. It includes the Arctic Ocean and is recognized as the coldest of the lowest salinity seas. Marine life is much more difficult to see than in other oceans. Explorers had to break through the ice and dive into the dark waters of the ocean.
The sea is usually covered with sea ice, but it is rare, especially in winter. Since registration began in 1979, the area of glaciers has been decreasing every year. Scientists continue to study what the consequences of this contraction are and what can be done to reverse this process.
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6. Coral Sea : 4,791,000 sq km
The Coral Sea is a body of water rich in biodiversity. It includes the World Heritage Great Barrier Reef. The beach is a popular tourist destination. It borders Queensland, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. Coral seas are warm and stable, and tornadoes often occur.
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7. Arabian Sea : 3,862,000 sq km
Throughout history, the Arabian Sea has had many important trade routes and important ports. It connects to the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea as well as the Persian Gulf. The maximum depth is approximately 15,262 feet. Around the Arabian coast are Yemen, Oman, Iran and the Maldives. There are several islands in the sea, including the islands of Lakshadweep, Socotra, Masirah and Astola.
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8. South China Sea : 3,500,000 sq km
The East Sea borders South China on two sides and the Indochina Peninsula to the west. Taiwan is in the east. The Gulf of Thailand, like the Gulf of Tonkin, is part of the South China Sea. It is a very important economic region, passing over a third of the world’s sea freight each year.
It also contains some important seafood. Scientists estimate that the oceans formed about 45 million years ago. Today, there are about 250 small islands, many of which are submerged at high tide.
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9. Caribbean Sea : 2,754,000 sq km
The Caribbean is located to the west and southwest of Mexico and Central America. To the north are the Great Antilles and to the east are the Lesser Antilles. The deepest point of the ocean is the Cayman Trench at a depth of 25,217 feet below sea level, and the Caribbean is part of the region commonly known worldwide as the “Caribbean”. This includes the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands.
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10. Mediterranean Sea : 2,500,000 sq km
The Mediterranean Sea is one of the largest oceans in the world, accounting for about 0.7% of the world’s ocean surface area. It is located in the south of Italy and Greece and in the north of Africa. The sea is almost always connected to the land, but to the west it is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar. It is also associated with the Black Sea. The average depth of the ocean is 4,900 feet and the deepest is the Calypso Trench, which reaches 17,280 feet.